Eugène Müntz (1845–1902) was a prominent French art historian acclaimed for his extensive research into Italian Renaissance art. Initially pursuing law, he pivoted to art-historical inquiry, notably as a member of the École française de Rome from 1873 to 1876. Müntz was a pioneer in the documentary approach to art history, meticulously utilizing archival documents, inventories, and contracts to illuminate his subjects. His significant contributions include the multi-volume "Les Arts à la cour des papes aux XVe et XVIe siècle" (1875-1898), which underscored the papacy's role in the Renaissance, and comprehensive biographies such as "Raphaël" (1881) and "Léonard de Vinci" (1898). Appointed as principal librarian and keeper of archives at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he also lectured there as a professor of art history. Müntz's prolific career resulted in over 200 scholarly publications, solidifying his legacy in understanding art within its cultural context.
